Cornea
 

 

Corneal transplant

Surgery to replace the clear window on the front of the eye (the cornea).

Most corneal transplant operations are done under local anesthesia on an outpatient basis. This means that the patient is awake but an injection is given to make the eye completely numb. There is no pain.


The corneal tissue for transplantation is taken from a donor shortly after death with the permission of the nest if kin. Though most transplant procedures carry the risk of rejection of the transplant tissue or organ, the very limited blood supply of the cornea greatly reduces this risk. Most corneal transplants function extremely well for many years.


 

 

Indications

Corneal transplantation is recommended for:
- inherited corneal thinning (keratoconus) with visual distortion
- scarring of the cornea from severe infections or injuries
- inherited corneal clouding (Fuch's dystrophy) with visual loss

 

 


 

 

Full visual recovery takes a long time (up to a year), but most patients with successful corneal transplants will enjoy good vision for many years, or even a lifetime.

 

 

 

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